Physical Properties

Measures a solution’s ability to conduct electricity, indicating the concentration of ions present.

Dissolved Oxygen measures the amount of oxygen dissolved in water, crucial for aquatic life.

Measures the capacity of a solution to neutralize acids, indicating buffering capacity.

Total Dissolved Solids quantifies the concentration of dissolved ions in water or liquids.

Measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale from 0 to 14.

X-ray Diffraction analyzes crystal structures by measuring the diffraction patterns of X-rays on materials.

Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measures surface area and porosity of materials through gas adsorption analysis.

Superconducting Quantum Interference Device measures extremely weak magnetic fields for characterization.

Measures optical rotation of polarized light to determine concentrations or chiral properties of substances.

Analyzes material flow and deformation properties under controlled stress or strain conditions.

Measures particle size, zeta potential, and molecular weight in colloids and nanoparticles using light scattering.

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